Extraterrestrial and other to humans unobservable and incomprehensible forms of cognition and morality: An X-risk or an X-opportunity?

Rakić, Vojin and Katić, Ana (2025) Extraterrestrial and other to humans unobservable and incomprehensible forms of cognition and morality: An X-risk or an X-opportunity? Journal of Ethics and Emerging Technologies (35). e164. ISSN 2767-6951

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Abstract

This paper explores whether extraterrestrial or other forms of cognition and morality that are unobservable and incomprehensible to humans constitute an existential risk (X-risk) or an existential opportunity (X-opportunity) for humanity. It is being argued that the human epistemological apparatus is fundamentally limited, rendering certain forms of life—both extraterrestrial and potentially terrestrial—imperceptible and incomprehensible (which is also a novel solution to the Fermi paradox that we propose). By integrating philosophical reasoning with empirical insights from (astro)biology, the paper examines the potential implications of interacting with such entities. It will be concluded that extra-terrestrial or other sentient forms of cognition and morality could represent both a risk and an opportunity, with the likelihood of a favorable outcome increasing in correlation with scientific progress and cognitive and moral enhancement of humanity.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: X-risk, X-opportunity, epistemological limitations, philosophy, (astro)biology, Fermi paradox
Institutional centre: Centre for philosophy
Depositing User: D. Arsenijević
Date Deposited: 17 Mar 2025 17:16
Last Modified: 17 Mar 2025 17:16
URI: http://iriss.idn.org.rs/id/eprint/2625

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