Algoritmic mediation, human autonomy, and the freedom of religion in the digital age

Kovačević, Dušica (2026) Algoritmic mediation, human autonomy, and the freedom of religion in the digital age. Religija i tolerancija, 24 (45). pp. 57-69. ISSN 1451-8759 Online: 1821-3545

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Abstract

This paper examines how algorithmic systems transform the conditions of human autonomy and the freedom of religion in the digital age. Drawing on philosophy of technology, media studies, and human rights theory, the study argues that algorithms have become decisive mediators of moral and spiritual life. They shape individual behavior and perception, and redefine the communicative spaces in which belief and tolerance are practiced. Through a conceptual analysis of key thinkers such as Floridi, Coeckelbergh, Han, and Habermas, the paper explores the dialectical relationship between empowerment and control that characterizes digital religion. It shows that algorithmic mediation does not simply threaten autonomy. It reorganizes autonomy into a relational and data-dependent form that is gradually shaped by the influence of the predictive systems on the conscience and decision-making processes. The discussion concludes that preserving religious freedom today requires technological transparency, ethical literacy, and a renewed understanding of tolerance as digital responsibility. The article contributes to the broader philosophical and theological debate on human dignity and spiritual self-determination under algorithmic governance.

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